October 10, 2003
Emergent Organization and Transaction Costs

I think that maybe part of what Joichi is getting at in talking about "emergent democracy" relates to the transaction costs of democratic organization.

There is a lot of economic theory about how transaction costs affect markets and interests in property, etc.

One of the problems with democracy, or grass-roots organization in general, is that it takes too much work just to communicate. This is why, for instance, when pollution affects a large number of people a little bit, they don't organize to stop it; the transaction costs of organization are higher for each person than the cost of the small bit of pollution they receive.

But if we reduce transaction costs through media like blogs, maybe these sorts of groups will start to spontaneously organize and start to solve these sorts of market problems. I think, though, that the costs have to be reduced to almost zero for this to happen. Even the cost of waiting 5 minutes to dial up an ISP is too long. Maybe with broadband, even searching for the right website is too long. But if people could just type in a word or two and find the right tool for organizing, something very interesting might begin to happen... hmm.

Posted by Trevor Hill at October 10, 2003 06:14 PM

yep.

the cost of group forming is falling dramatically

Posted by: Ross Mayfield at October 11, 2003 12:42 PM

Nice analysis. I think it is not only transaction costs of organizing but the backward ways the exisitng campaign structures create barriers to participation. There are already lots of groups fightin pollution but they are not operating in a way that leverages the networked society. (join (give us your name forever, kick in $25 dollars, write congress, etc.) They really don't have campaigns that leverage the $2 or the 1 minute activism . Nor can they scale to easily $100,000 gifts and donation of 10 staff for a week. We are not buiolding campaigns or the support superstrcture to enable network-centric advocacy yet.

Posted by: Marty at October 13, 2003 04:15 PM